<p> La crise économique et financière a été un choc extrêmement violent pour le secteur du BTP. Cinq ans après le début de la crise, où en sont les principaux groupes du secteur ? Une étude fait le point.</p> <p> ©Fabienne Leroy</p>
<p> Globalement les taux fixes des crédits aux particuliers sont restés stables ou très légèrement en baisse dans le courant du mois de février. Les durées 20 et 25 ans affichent encore de légères baisses.</p>
<p> Comment <span data-scayt_word="garantir" data-scaytid="1">garantir</span> la <span data-scayt_word="sécurité" data-scaytid="2">sécurité</span> et la <span data-scayt_word="productivité" data-scaytid="3">productivité</span> des <span data-scayt_word="compagnons" data-scaytid="4">compagnons</span> <span data-scayt_word="lors" data-scaytid="5">lors</span> de la <span data-scayt_word="réalisation" data-scaytid="6">réalisation</span> des <span data-scayt_word="planchers" data-scaytid="7">planchers</span> en <span data-scayt_word="prédalles" data-scaytid="8">prédalles</span> ? <span data-scayt_word="Une" data-scaytid="9">Une</span> nouvelle solution a vu le jour.</p>
<p> Les <span data-scayt_word="quatre" data-scaytid="1">quatre</span> <span data-scayt_word="immeubles" data-scaytid="2">immeubles</span> du <span data-scayt_word="quartier" data-scaytid="3">quartier</span> de la <span data-scayt_word="Verrerie" data-scaytid="4">Verrerie</span> <span data-scayt_word="à" data-scaytid="5">à</span> <span data-scayt_word="Dunkerque" data-scaytid="6">Dunkerque</span> <span data-scayt_word="ont" data-scaytid="7">ont</span> fait <span data-scayt_word="lobjet" data-scaytid="8">l’objet</span> <span data-scayt_word="dune" data-scaytid="9">d’une</span> <span data-scayt_word="rénovation" data-scaytid="11">rénovation</span> <span data-scayt_word="complète" data-scaytid="12">complète</span> <span data-scayt_word="afin" data-scaytid="13">afin</span> <span data-scayt_word="dobtenir" data-scaytid="14">d’obtenir</span> le label BBC. La Tour <span data-scayt_word="Robelet" data-scaytid="15">Robelet</span> a <span data-scayt_word="bénéficié" data-scaytid="16">bénéficié</span> <span data-scayt_word="dune" data-scaytid="10">d’une</span> <span data-scayt_word="ITE" data-scaytid="17">ITE</span> <span data-scayt_word="performante" data-scaytid="18">performante</span> <span data-scayt_word="avec" data-scaytid="19">avec</span> un <span data-scayt_word="bardage" data-scaytid="20">bardage</span> <span data-scayt_word="terre" data-scaytid="21">terre</span> <span data-scayt_word="cuite" data-scaytid="22">cuite</span> <span data-scayt_word="innovant" data-scaytid="23">innovant</span>.</p>
<p> La <span data-scayt_word="ministre" data-scaytid="1">ministre</span> de <span data-scayt_word="l'Ecologie" data-scaytid="2">l'Ecologie</span> a <span data-scayt_word="annoncé" data-scaytid="3">annoncé</span> <span data-scayt_word="que" data-scaytid="4">que</span> 231 <span data-scayt_word="projets" data-scaytid="5">projets</span> de petites <span data-scayt_word="centrales" data-scaytid="6">centrales</span> <span data-scayt_word="solaires" data-scaytid="7">solaires</span> <span data-scayt_word="avaient" data-scaytid="8">avaient</span> <span data-scayt_word="été" data-scaytid="9">été</span> <span data-scayt_word="retenus" data-scaytid="10">retenus</span> par <span data-scayt_word="l'Etat" data-scaytid="11">l'Etat</span>, pour un <span data-scayt_word="investissement" data-scaytid="12">investissement</span> de 100 millions <span data-scayt_word="d'euros" data-scaytid="13">d'euros</span> et <span data-scayt_word="une" data-scaytid="14">une</span> puissance <span data-scayt_word="totale" data-scaytid="15">totale</span> <span data-scayt_word="d'environ" data-scaytid="16">d'environ</span> 50 <span data-scayt_word="mégawatts" data-scaytid="17">mégawatts</span>.</p>
<p> Le salon <span data-scayt_word="ISH" data-scaytid="1">ISH</span> se <span data-scayt_word="tient" data-scaytid="2">tient</span> <span data-scayt_word="tous" data-scaytid="3">tous</span> les <span data-scayt_word="deux" data-scaytid="4">deux</span> <span data-scayt_word="ans" data-scaytid="5">ans</span> <span data-scayt_word="à" data-scaytid="6">à</span> <span data-scayt_word="Francfort" data-scaytid="7">Francfort</span>. <span data-scayt_word="Cette" data-scaytid="8">Cette</span> <span data-scayt_word="année" data-scaytid="9">année</span>, <span data-scayt_word="il" data-scaytid="10">il</span> <span data-scayt_word="rassemble" data-scaytid="11">rassemble</span> du 12 au 16 mars, plus de 2300 <span data-scayt_word="exposants" data-scaytid="12">exposants</span>. <span data-scayt_word="Tous" data-scaytid="13">Tous</span> les halls de la <span data-scayt_word="foire" data-scaytid="14">foire</span> <span data-scayt_word="sont" data-scaytid="15">sont</span> <span data-scayt_word="pleins" data-scaytid="16">pleins</span> et les <span data-scayt_word="organisateurs" data-scaytid="17">organisateurs</span> <span data-scayt_word="attendent" data-scaytid="18">attendent</span> plus de 200 000 <span data-scayt_word="visiteurs" data-scaytid="19">visiteurs</span>.</p>
<p> Le plan <span data-scayt_word="gouvernemental" data-scaytid="1">gouvernemental</span> de <span data-scayt_word="rénovation" data-scaytid="2">rénovation</span> <span data-scayt_word="énergétique" data-scaytid="3">énergétique</span> des <span data-scayt_word="logements" data-scaytid="4">logements</span> <span data-scayt_word="devrait" data-scaytid="5">devrait</span> <span data-scayt_word="être" data-scaytid="6">être</span> <span data-scayt_word="connu" data-scaytid="7">connu</span> "avant la fin du <span data-scayt_word="mois" data-scaytid="8">mois</span>", <span data-scayt_word="selon" data-scaytid="9">selon</span> Philippe <span data-scayt_word="Pelletier" data-scaytid="10">Pelletier</span>, <span data-scayt_word="président" data-scaytid="11">président</span> du Plan <span data-scayt_word="bâtiment" data-scaytid="12">bâtiment</span> Durable.</p>
<p> Un <span data-scayt_word="groupement" data-scaytid="2">groupement</span> <span data-scayt_word="d'installateurs" data-scaytid="3">d'installateurs</span> de <span data-scayt_word="panneaux" data-scaytid="4">panneaux</span> <span data-scayt_word="solaires" data-scaytid="5">solaires</span> <span data-scayt_word="destinés" data-scaytid="6">destinés</span> aux habitations <span data-scayt_word="annonce" data-scaytid="7">annonce</span> <span data-scayt_word="poursuivre" data-scaytid="8">poursuivre</span> en justice <span data-scayt_word="plusieurs" data-scaytid="9">plusieurs</span> forums internet, <span data-scayt_word="leur" data-scaytid="10">leur</span> <span data-scayt_word="reprochant" data-scaytid="12">reprochant</span> des "<span data-scayt_word="propos" data-scaytid="13">propos</span> <span data-scayt_word="diffamatoires" data-scaytid="14">diffamatoires</span>" <span data-scayt_word="à" data-scaytid="15">à</span> <span data-scayt_word="l'encontre" data-scaytid="16">l'encontre</span> de <span data-scayt_word="leur" data-scaytid="11">leur</span> profession.</p>
<p> Le <span data-scayt_word="groupe" data-scaytid="1">groupe</span> <span data-scayt_word="français" data-scaytid="2">français</span> <span data-scayt_word="Tarkett" data-scaytid="3">Tarkett</span>, leader <span data-scayt_word="mondial" data-scaytid="4">mondial</span> des <span data-scayt_word="revêtements" data-scaytid="5">revêtements</span> de <span data-scayt_word="sols" data-scaytid="6">sols</span>, <span data-scayt_word="mise" data-scaytid="7">mise</span> <span data-scayt_word="sur" data-scaytid="8">sur</span> les pays <span data-scayt_word="émergents" data-scaytid="9">émergents</span> et <span data-scayt_word="l'Amérique" data-scaytid="10">l'Amérique</span> du <span data-scayt_word="Nord" data-scaytid="11">Nord</span> pour <span data-scayt_word="poursuivre" data-scaytid="12">poursuivre</span> un "<span data-scayt_word="développement" data-scaytid="13">développement</span> profitable".</p>
<p> Le <span data-scayt_word="pôle" data-scaytid="51">pôle</span> Alsace <span data-scayt_word="Energivie" data-scaytid="52">Energivie</span> <span data-scayt_word="présente" data-scaytid="53">présente</span> les <span data-scayt_word="résultats" data-scaytid="54">résultats</span> <span data-scayt_word="d'une" data-scaytid="55">d'une</span> <span data-scayt_word="étude" data-scaytid="56">étude</span> <span data-scayt_word="sur" data-scaytid="57">sur</span> la perception des <span data-scayt_word="consommateurs" data-scaytid="58">consommateurs</span> face aux <span data-scayt_word="bâtiments" data-scaytid="59">bâtiments</span> <span data-scayt_word="très" data-scaytid="60">très</span> <span data-scayt_word="performants" data-scaytid="61">performants</span>, au <span data-scayt_word="niveau" data-scaytid="62">niveau</span> du <span data-scayt_word="Rhin" data-scaytid="63">Rhin</span> <span data-scayt_word="Supérieur" data-scaytid="64">Supérieur</span>.</p>
<p> Le tribunal administratif de Paris a annoncé avoir rejeté le recours déposé par la Ville de Paris contre le permis de construire délivré par l'Etat pour le futur "Pentagone à la française" à Balard.</p>
<p> Le <span data-scayt_word="Comité" data-scaytid="1">Comité</span> <span data-scayt_word="interministériel" data-scaytid="2">interministériel</span> <span data-scayt_word="d'aménagement" data-scaytid="3">d'aménagement</span> du <span data-scayt_word="territoire" data-scaytid="5">territoire</span> (<span data-scayt_word="Ciadt" data-scaytid="7">Ciadt</span>), <span data-scayt_word="prévu" data-scaytid="8">prévu</span> en <span data-scayt_word="juin" data-scaytid="9">juin</span>, "<span data-scayt_word="permettra" data-scaytid="10">permettra</span> de <span data-scayt_word="préciser" data-scaytid="11">préciser</span> les <span data-scayt_word="objectifs" data-scaytid="12">objectifs</span> de la <span data-scayt_word="politique" data-scaytid="13">politique</span> <span data-scayt_word="d'aménagement" data-scaytid="4">d'aménagement</span> du <span data-scayt_word="territoire" data-scaytid="6">territoire</span>", <span data-scayt_word="selon" data-scaytid="1413">selon</span> <span data-scayt_word="Cécile" data-scaytid="20">Cécile</span> <span data-scayt_word="Duflot" data-scaytid="21">Duflot</span>.</p>
<p> Le <span data-scayt_word="stade" data-scaytid="1">stade</span> <span data-scayt_word="Chaban-Delmas" data-scaytid="4">Chaban-Delmas</span>, qui <span data-scayt_word="cessera" data-scaytid="5">cessera</span> en 2015-2016 <span data-scayt_word="d'être" data-scaytid="6">d'être</span> <span data-scayt_word="celui" data-scaytid="854">celui</span> des <span data-scayt_word="Girondins" data-scaytid="7">Girondins</span> de Bordeaux, <span data-scayt_word="pourrait" data-scaytid="9">pourrait</span> <span data-scayt_word="avoir" data-scaytid="10">avoir</span> un <span data-scayt_word="avenir" data-scaytid="11">avenir</span> <span data-scayt_word="inspiré" data-scaytid="12">inspiré</span> de la <span data-scayt_word="métamorphose" data-scaytid="13">métamorphose</span> de <span data-scayt_word="l'ancien" data-scaytid="948">l'ancien</span> <span data-scayt_word="stade" data-scaytid="3">stade</span> <span data-scayt_word="d'Arsenal" data-scaytid="16">d'Arsenal</span> <span data-scayt_word="à" data-scaytid="17">à</span> <span data-scayt_word="Londres" data-scaytid="18">Londres</span>, <span data-scayt_word="transformé" data-scaytid="1941">transformé</span> en <span data-scayt_word="logements" data-scaytid="20">logements</span>.</p>
<p> Les <span data-scayt_word="ventes" data-scaytid="1326">ventes</span> de <span data-scayt_word="Maisons" data-scaytid="1403">Maisons</span> <span data-scayt_word="devraient" data-scaytid="1437">devraient</span> <span data-scayt_word="chuter" data-scaytid="1438">chuter</span> de 25% en 2013, <span data-scayt_word="après" data-scaytid="11">après</span> <span data-scayt_word="déjà" data-scaytid="12">déjà</span> <span data-scayt_word="une" data-scaytid="8">une</span> <span data-scayt_word="baisse" data-scaytid="13">baisse</span> de 16% en 2012, <span data-scayt_word="selon" data-scaytid="1317">selon</span> Christian Louis-Victor, le <span data-scayt_word="président" data-scaytid="16">président</span> de <span data-scayt_word="l'Union" data-scaytid="17">l'Union</span> des <span data-scayt_word="maisons" data-scaytid="3">maisons</span> <span data-scayt_word="françaises" data-scaytid="18">françaises</span> qui <span data-scayt_word="regroupe" data-scaytid="20">regroupe</span> la <span data-scayt_word="grande" data-scaytid="21">grande</span> <span data-scayt_word="majorité" data-scaytid="22">majorité</span> des <span data-scayt_word="constructeurs" data-scaytid="23">constructeurs</span>.</p>
<p> Le <span data-scayt_word="dispositif" data-scaytid="1">dispositif</span> <span data-scayt_word="d'incitation" data-scaytid="2">d'incitation</span> <span data-scayt_word="fiscale" data-scaytid="3">fiscale</span> <span data-scayt_word="à" data-scaytid="4">à</span> <span data-scayt_word="l'investissement" data-scaytid="5">l'investissement</span> <span data-scayt_word="locatif" data-scaytid="6">locatif</span> <span data-scayt_word="dit" data-scaytid="7">dit</span> "<span data-scayt_word="Duflot" data-scaytid="8">Duflot</span>", <span data-scayt_word="entré" data-scaytid="9">entré</span> en <span data-scayt_word="vigueur" data-scaytid="10">vigueur</span> <span data-scayt_word="début" data-scaytid="11">début</span> 2013, "<span data-scayt_word="peut" data-scaytid="12">peut</span> <span data-scayt_word="permettre" data-scaytid="13">permettre</span> <span data-scayt_word="d'avoir" data-scaytid="14">d'avoir</span> <span data-scayt_word="une" data-scaytid="15">une</span> <span data-scayt_word="offre" data-scaytid="16">offre</span> attractive" pour les <span data-scayt_word="investisseurs" data-scaytid="17">investisseurs</span> <span data-scayt_word="estime" data-scaytid="723">estime</span> le <span data-scayt_word="PDG" data-scaytid="770">PDG</span> de <span data-scayt_word="l'Union" data-scaytid="21">l'Union</span> <span data-scayt_word="financière" data-scaytid="22">financière</span> de France (<span data-scayt_word="UFF" data-scaytid="941">UFF</span>).</p>
<p> Le <span data-scayt_word="maire" data-scaytid="1">maire</span> de Lyon <span data-scayt_word="Gérard" data-scaytid="3">Gérard</span> <span data-scayt_word="Collomb" data-scaytid="4">Collomb</span> <span data-scayt_word="donne" data-scaytid="1923">donne</span> <span data-scayt_word="une" data-scaytid="2161">une</span> nouvelle impulsion <span data-scayt_word="à" data-scaytid="8">à</span> la "<span data-scayt_word="ville" data-scaytid="9">ville</span> <span data-scayt_word="intelligente" data-scaytid="10">intelligente</span>" <span data-scayt_word="qu'il" data-scaytid="11">qu'il</span> <span data-scayt_word="veut" data-scaytid="12">veut</span> <span data-scayt_word="construire" data-scaytid="13">construire</span> <span data-scayt_word="grâce" data-scaytid="14">grâce</span> aux <span data-scayt_word="nouvelles" data-scaytid="15">nouvelles</span> technologies.</p>
<p> Pour <span data-scayt_word="accompagner" data-scaytid="1">accompagner</span> les <span data-scayt_word="professionnels" data-scaytid="2">professionnels</span> <span data-scayt_word="sur" data-scaytid="3">sur</span> le <span data-scayt_word="chemin" data-scaytid="4">chemin</span> de <span data-scayt_word="lamélioration" data-scaytid="5">l’amélioration</span> de la performance <span data-scayt_word="énergétique" data-scaytid="6">énergétique</span>, les <span data-scayt_word="Règles" data-scaytid="9">Règles</span> de <span data-scayt_word="lArt" data-scaytid="10">l’Art</span> <span data-scayt_word="sont" data-scaytid="585">sont</span> remises <span data-scayt_word="à" data-scaytid="13">à</span> plat via le <span data-scayt_word="programme" data-scaytid="14">programme</span> RAGE 2012 qui <span data-scayt_word="livre" data-scaytid="15">livre</span> <span data-scayt_word="ses" data-scaytid="16">ses</span> premiers documents de <span data-scayt_word="référence" data-scaytid="17">référence</span>.</p>
<p> <span data-scayt_word="Jusquà" data-scaytid="1">Jusqu’à</span> <span data-scayt_word="présent" data-scaytid="2">présent</span>, les <span data-scayt_word="professionnels" data-scaytid="3">professionnels</span> <span data-scayt_word="disposaient" data-scaytid="4">disposaient</span> <span data-scayt_word="soit" data-scaytid="5">soit</span> du <span data-scayt_word="pyromètre" data-scaytid="7">pyromètre</span> <span data-scayt_word="basique" data-scaytid="8">basique</span> pour <span data-scayt_word="effectuer" data-scaytid="9">effectuer</span> <span data-scayt_word="une" data-scaytid="10">une</span> simple <span data-scayt_word="mesure" data-scaytid="11">mesure</span> <span data-scayt_word="infrarouge" data-scaytid="12">infrarouge</span> <span data-scayt_word="soit" data-scaytid="6">soit</span> <span data-scayt_word="dune" data-scaytid="13">d’une</span> <span data-scayt_word="caméra" data-scaytid="14">caméra</span> <span data-scayt_word="thermique" data-scaytid="15">thermique</span>, <span data-scayt_word="outil" data-scaytid="16">outil</span> <span data-scayt_word="élaboré" data-scaytid="17">élaboré</span> et <span data-scayt_word="coûteux" data-scaytid="18">coûteux</span>. Un <span data-scayt_word="système" data-scaytid="19">système</span> <span data-scayt_word="intermédiaire" data-scaytid="20">intermédiaire</span> <span data-scayt_word="voit" data-scaytid="21">voit</span> le jour.</p>
<p> Les premiers <span data-scayt_word="résultats" data-scaytid="1">résultats</span> <span data-scayt_word="dune" data-scaytid="2">d’une</span> <span data-scayt_word="étude" data-scaytid="3">étude</span> relative <span data-scayt_word="à" data-scaytid="4">à</span> <span data-scayt_word="lexposition" data-scaytid="6">l’exposition</span> des artisans <span data-scayt_word="retraités" data-scaytid="7">retraités</span> <span data-scayt_word="à" data-scaytid="5">à</span> <span data-scayt_word="lamiante" data-scaytid="8">l’amiante</span> au <span data-scayt_word="cours" data-scaytid="9">cours</span> de <span data-scayt_word="leur" data-scaytid="10">leur</span> <span data-scayt_word="carrière" data-scaytid="11">carrière</span> <span data-scayt_word="professionnelle" data-scaytid="12">professionnelle</span> <span data-scayt_word="viennent" data-scaytid="13">viennent</span> <span data-scayt_word="dêtre" data-scaytid="14">d’être</span> <span data-scayt_word="publiés" data-scaytid="15">publiés</span>.</p>
<p> <span data-scayt_word="Une" data-scaytid="1">Une</span> <span data-scayt_word="étude" data-scaytid="2">étude</span> de <span data-scayt_word="l'Institut" data-scaytid="4">l'Institut</span> de <span data-scayt_word="veille" data-scaytid="5">veille</span> <span data-scayt_word="sanitaire" data-scaytid="6">sanitaire</span> <span data-scayt_word="auprès" data-scaytid="7">auprès</span> <span data-scayt_word="d'artisans" data-scaytid="8">d'artisans</span> <span data-scayt_word="retraités" data-scaytid="9">retraités</span> <span data-scayt_word="montre" data-scaytid="10">montre</span> <span data-scayt_word="que" data-scaytid="11">que</span> 65% <span data-scayt_word="ont" data-scaytid="13">ont</span> <span data-scayt_word="été" data-scaytid="14">été</span> <span data-scayt_word="exposés" data-scaytid="15">exposés</span> aux <span data-scayt_word="fibres" data-scaytid="16">fibres</span> <span data-scayt_word="cancérigènes" data-scaytid="17">cancérigènes</span> <span data-scayt_word="d'amiante" data-scaytid="18">d'amiante</span> au <span data-scayt_word="cours" data-scaytid="19">cours</span> de <span data-scayt_word="leur" data-scaytid="20">leur</span> <span data-scayt_word="carrière" data-scaytid="21">carrière</span>, <span data-scayt_word="niveau" data-scaytid="22">niveau</span> <span data-scayt_word="deux" data-scaytid="24">deux</span> <span data-scayt_word="fois" data-scaytid="25">fois</span> plus <span data-scayt_word="élevé" data-scaytid="26">élevé</span> <span data-scayt_word="que" data-scaytid="12">que</span> pour les <span data-scayt_word="salariés" data-scaytid="27">salariés</span>.</p>